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Lady Macbeth suffers none of her husband's uncertainty and wishes him to murder Duncan in order to obtain kingship. Macbeth sends a message ahead to his wife, Lady Macbeth, telling her about the witches' prophecies. King Duncan welcomes and praises Macbeth and Banquo, and Duncan declares that he will spend the night at Macbeth's castle at Inverness Duncan also names his son Malcolm as his heir. The first prophecy is thus fulfilled, and Macbeth, previously sceptical, immediately begins to harbour ambitions of becoming king. While the two men wonder at these pronouncements, the witches vanish, and another thane, Ross, arrives and informs Macbeth of his newly bestowed title: Thane of Cawdor. He will father a line of kings, though he himself will not be one.

When Banquo asks of his own fortunes, the witches respond paradoxically, saying that he will be less than Macbeth, yet happier, and less successful, yet more. Macbeth appears to be stunned to silence. Though Banquo challenges them first, they address Macbeth, hailing him as "Thane of Glamis", "Thane of Cawdor", and that he will "be King hereafter". As they wander onto a heath, the Three Witches enter and greet them with prophecies. In the following scene, Macbeth and Banquo discuss the weather and their victory. Macbeth, the King's kinsman, is praised for his bravery and fighting prowess. In the following scene, a wounded sergeant reports to King Duncan of Scotland that his generals Banquo and Macbeth, the Thane of Glamis, have just defeated the allied forces of Norway and Ireland, who were led by the traitorous Macdonwald and the Thane of Cawdor. Act IĪmid thunder and lightning, Three Witches decide that their next meeting will be with Macbeth. Macbeth and Banquo encounter the witches for the first time.

Attendants, Messengers, Servants, Soldiers.

Ross, Lennox, Angus, Menteith, Caithness – Scottish thanes.

Banquo – Macbeth's friend and a general in the army of King Duncan.

Lady Macbeth – Macbeth's wife, and later queen of Scotland.

Macbeth – a general in the army of King Duncan originally Thane of Glamis, then Thane of Cawdor, and later king of Scotland.

The play has attracted some of the most renowned actors to the roles of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, and has been adapted to film, television, opera, novels, comics, and other media. In the backstage world of theatre, some believe that the play is cursed, and will not mention its title aloud, referring to it instead as " The Scottish Play". The events of the tragedy are usually associated with the execution of Henry Garnet for complicity in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Shakespeare's source for the story is the account of Macbeth, King of Scotland, Macduff, and Duncan in Holinshed's Chronicles (1587), a history of England, Scotland, and Ireland familiar to Shakespeare and his contemporaries, although the events in the play differ extensively from the history of the real Macbeth.

The bloodbath and consequent civil war swiftly take Macbeth and Lady Macbeth into the realms of madness and death. Forced to commit more and more murders to protect himself from enmity and suspicion, he soon becomes a tyrannical ruler. He is then wracked with guilt and paranoia. Consumed by ambition and spurred to action by his wife, Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the Scottish throne for himself. Ī brave Scottish general named Macbeth receives a prophecy from a trio of witches that one day he will become King of Scotland. It was first published in the Folio of 1623, possibly from a prompt book, and is Shakespeare's shortest tragedy. Of all the plays that Shakespeare wrote during the reign of James I, Macbeth most clearly reflects his relationship with King James, patron of Shakespeare's acting company. It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power. It is thought to have been first performed in 1606. Macbeth ( / m ə k ˈ b ɛ θ/, full title The Tragedie of Macbeth) is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. Depicted, counter-clockwise from top-left, are: Macbeth and Banquo meet the witches just after the murder of Duncan Banquo's ghost Macbeth duels Macduff and Macbeth.

1884 American production of Macbeth, starring Thomas W.